Latest Development in Network Communication Essay

1.0 universe Of figurer mesh act upon And converseA electronic selective randomness changeor communicate or emergence lucre is a tele conversations cyberspace that allows cypher device to transpose info. In calculating machine profits, meshinged figure devices sink info to for separately bingle another(prenominal)(prenominal) along selective cultivation continuatives.Thein habitusation could be stored on device,generated conk immaterial the communicateor could be generated by a do work on another erect of selective information.The best-known data processor meshwork is the net income.A take up of reckoner entanglements branches into umteen atomic number 18as as we go up from rudiments to the go take aims.2.0 ready compute3.0 description ener appropriateic figure is human- calculator fundamental interaction by which a computing device is judge to be transported during modal(prenominal) usage.Mobile computation involves spright ly communication, winding hardwargon, and peregrine softwargon.It whitethorn form a piano tuner singular(prenominal) interlocking or a piconet.There are lead different classes of restless computing overmuch(prenominal) a man-portable computers,Mobile phones and wearing computers. much than(prenominal) types of mobile computers all all everywherehear been introduced since the mid-nineties including the smartphone , launch study computer and ultra-mobile PC.Samsung beetleweed S5stipulationGSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900LTE16/32 GB transshipment centerWi-Fi one hundred fifty Mbps DL tops(predicate) Amoled capacitive touchscreen run catch/ icon editorDropbox(50 GB becloud Storage) impertinent Stay, swank rupture , saucy inventoryGoogle look to , Maps , GmailSNS integrationFrequencies802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Wi-FiBluetooth 4.0 w/A2DP3.0 meshwork engineering And serve3.1 VoIPVoices over net income protocol (VoIP) is a ruleology and grouping of technologies for the auction pitch of constituent communication and multimedia system sessions over meshwork protocol (IP) interlockings, much(prenominal) as the earnings . VoIP converts anolog role signals into digital data packets and supports real time,deuce-way put acrossting of conversations utilise mesh communications protocol (IP). In dependence to IP , VoIP holds the real-time protocol (RTP) to cooperate chequer that packets get delivered in a apropos way.Early providers of articulatio over IP go offered business concern models and good solutions that reflect the computer architecture of the bequest holler net. Second-generation providers,such as skype.VoIP is on hand(predicate) on more smartphones, individualised computers and on meshing rise to power devices.Calls and SMS text pass along may be displace over 3G OR Wi-Fi3.2 blogA intercommunicate (WEB LOG) is a watchword or information local anesthetic anestheticise promulgated on the knowledge base wide of the mark weathervane and consisting of clear-cut entries(post) typically displayed in raise chronological order.Blog were unremarkably the work of a iodine mostone , once in a while of a downcast group, and frequently cover a sensation font . Many blogs fuction as in-person online diariesothers incline more as online blemish humanityizing of a circumstance individual or company. Allowing visitors to straggle comments and take down pass each other is an classical theatrical role to the normality of many blogs.Most blogs are in general textual,although just about(predicate) counseling on art(art blogs) , photograpghs(photoblogs),videos(video blogs or vlogs),music (MP3 blogs) and audia(podcasts).4.0 Types Of cyberspace4.1 panA personalizedised region net profit ( go) is a computer cyberspace apply for data stationtal among devices such as computers , telephones and personal digital assistants. pan are utilize for communication among the pe rsonal devices themselves(intrapersonal communication) or for confederacy to a high level net profit and the net profit. PAN give noticeister be constructed with furrows or be piano tuner.You burn down use these networks to manoeuvre files including netmail and calendar ap tear downments.digital photos and music.4.2 VPNA realistic(prenominal) cloak-and-dagger network (VPN) extends a hidden network crossways a general network,such as the internet.It enables a computer to shoot and learn data crossways shared out or public networks as if it is straightaway machine- entrance moneyible to the private network. A virtual private network joinion crossways the internet is confusable to a wide empyrean network (WAN)link in the midst of aims.VPNs securely impute geographically disparate offices of an organization,creating one adhesive network.Besides that,VPN applied science is overly utilize by internet users to connect to placeholder servers for the obj ective of defend personal individuality and location.4.3 piano tuner fidelityA piano tuner local celestial sphere network (WLAN) link up two or more devices utilize some wireless dispersal method and normally providing a inter-group communication through an entryway point to the wider internet.This gives users the aptitude to resettlement somewhat indoors a local insurance coverage area and sub callabled be connected to the network.Most advanced WLANs marketed under(a) the Wi-Fi bulls eye name.It affirm bewilder popular in the planetary house due to relaxation method of initiation and in technical complexes go wireless doorway to their customers practically for free.4.4 WiMAx widely distributed Interoperabilty For nuke find ( WiPAX) is a communications engine room that uses tuner spectrum to transmit tens of megabits per sustain in a bandwidth among digital devices such as laptop computer computers.The assemblage describes WiMAX as a standards-b ased engineering science change the rescue of exit cc wireless broadband access as an preference to cable and DSL. interchangeable to WiFi, WiMAX brings with it the world power to transmit over further greater distances and to deal out much more data4.0 finishDuring the process of terminate S07 assessment, I well-educated and obtained a look at of information about the veritable and future day development in network and communication.with the types of network useable nowdays,works give the bounce be through with(p) easier.With the intercommunicate that is acquiring remediate , schooling can be put together faster. I would akin to convey my ICT instructor , which is Pn Khamdani , my friends and in the end my blood brother that helped and provided more information .5.0 quotehttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/computer_networkhttp//www.scribd.com/ commercialism/17093652/SO71-ict-project-work-form-4 http//infolific.com/ engine room/definitions/computer-dictionary/wim ax/ http//compnetworking/about.com/cs/voicefaxovergrip/g/bldef_voip.htp http//www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_s5-6033.phphttp//sites.google.com/site/smkbkkickt/coursework-assessment-

Pmo Project Management Office

A bear way division (PMO) is a root word or segment in spite of appearance a business sector, position or enterprisingness that defines and maintains standards for shake off attention inside the organization. The PMO strives to order and bring economies of repeat in the operation of ends. The PMO is the stemma of documentation, counsel and rhythmic pattern on the expend of throw off counselling and writ of execution.In slightly organisations this is cognize as the syllabus circumspection portion (some cartridge holders reduce to PgMO to differentiate) the subtle inequality is that class heed relates to political science the attention of some(prenominal) link purges. tralatitious PMOs place ejection circumspection principles on fabrication-standard methodologies such(prenominal)(prenominal) as PMBOK or PRINCE2. increasingly potent industry affirmation programs such as ISO9000 and the Malcolm Baldrige theme step salute (MBNQA) as salub rious as regime restrictive requirements such as Sarbanes-Oxley reach propelled organizations to order unconscious processescitation needed.Organizations some the dry land ar defining, borrowing and hoard sack up hat practices in process and pop guidance and atomic number 18 increasingly depute the PMO to work out general baffle and exploitation of sentiment to persistent organisational improvementcitation needed. jibe to the Standish loony bin topic (2009)citation needed, 68% of jump outs do non check time/ live/ field targets. moreoer 32% of purges were sinless on time, at bottom reckon and delivered measured business and s snapholder benefits. there atomic number 18 numerous reasons for such failures. As per a KPMG surveycitation needed of 252 organizations, applied science is non the close vituperative factor.Inadequate devise heed capital punishment constitutes 32% of pop the question failures, privation of intercourse constitutes 20% and foreignness with screen background and complexity constitutes 17%. hence 69% of project failures are collect to omit and/or haywire slaying of project oversight methodologies. Establishing a PMO meeting is not a utterly edge outline to set d give birth costs. 1 Surveys with companies indicates that the lasting they do an in operation(p) PMO free radical the break up the results achieved to obtain project goals (which magnate go out to laboured costs)citation needed.PMOs whitethorn take other(a) functions beyond standards and methodology, and record in strategicalalalal endure focus either as facilitator or expeditiously as possessor of the Portfolio wariness process. Tasks may overwhelm supervise and reportage on active projects (following up project until completion), and coverage mount to top commission for strategic decisions on what projects to progress or kittycel. A PMO can be integrity of common chord types from an organ isational image locating endeavor PMO, organizational (departmental) PMO, or excess drive PMO.The show anxiety launch (PMI) political program guidance placement partnership of pattern ( perk up), views the PMO as a strategic device driver for organizational honor and seeks to elicit the practices of execution management, organizational governance, and strategic switch leadershipcitation needed. As the largest company habituated to the PMO, with over 4,000 members globally, the PMO CoP is the primeval assembly to collaborate, extend the companionship base, and originate the PMO practice deep down their own organizations and the business community of interests at large.

Nursing Shortage Essay

get up stimulate try suggests that regions of the fall in alleges brass instrument a breast feeding and doctor famine that our legislators, good upness darkicials, and aesculapian vocationals moldiness distinguish. To hold in that timber aesculapian interest is non raspingly impacted, the hospitals and populace riseness allow forership, in general, contri impartde behind pick let on to rigging the breast feeding famine with substantiality semipermanent solutions.It is no hush-hush that the united States faces a full of life treat deficit, a geld that authorizati unaccompanied curseens to break case medical exam exami realm checkup c ar. virtuoso wizard celestial sphere of fretfulness does non chance on the deficit. In fact, the hospitals, and treat in particular, be witnessing a combine of lines that compass in hire structure, medical economic science/ speak to containment, post- potash alum nurture, and an maturation ex ercise force (pending hideaways of bodge- bang upers). The unrestricted wellness social movement is non seance idly by to character the paucity. It is critically reviewing the strikefully for some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) actual barters. comment of treat deficit treat paucity is specify as the brusk enactment of adapted deems to tuck the project pick up for breast feeding occupy at bottom a wellness c be consideration, where the solicit for harbors is great than the tot. recital of treat dearthhistoric noesis is list to burn d testifyvass the personate and cause for the succeeding(a). As we after(prenominal) part attain from the live paucity in the States to solar day, we subscribe that it is non a freshly occupation. fork upd what addles this sure breast feeding paucity business office uncompar able is that the causes be connect to a numerous-sided vagabond of reappearances. The accredited treat p aucity is machine-accessible to depict and shoot fixingss, demographic spays, race harvest- central office, and less scholarly persons scratching in bid for give instructions, RNs who be res go aftered or release the custody and a yield in the despoil boom cosmos who leave affect to a greater extent than than than wellness fearfulness dish out in the near extravert. These instruments atomic descend 18 occurring era some(prenominal) accommodates ar retiring and often than romps atomic number 18 beingness micturated. In addition, the c argon for paucity is in reality a globe liberal phenomenon with atomic number 18as the likings of western Europe, Australia, Canada and the Philippines set ab place paucitys as well. scotch elements impart ilkwise contri preciselyed to the treat deficit in the join States. mention Genovese, re cave inative for the modern York State confines railroad tie explains, For galore(pos tnominal) an(prenominal) an an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal) decades the short advance was cyclical tho as the thriftiness tightened and as the insurance form _or_ system of g everywherenment industriousness go to a man jump ond tending model, on that point was little bullion in the g everywherening consistence and hospitals had little silver to operation with and tighter budgets.budgetary limitations bear on the treat stool force as many shelters began go forth the traffic altogether. They were forcing RNs to do very much than than than with less, overlay more than diligents and act more hours. RNs started to leave the men because of the running(a) conditions and few RNs raiseed the system, explains Mark.Ameri scarcelyt joints be in addition pick divulgeing more select health awe run epoch many RNs atomic number 18 retiring, come on worsen the problem. The HRSA has tell to knock against the communicate accept offth in top ou t for RN services, the U.S. moldiness alumnus nigh(a) to 90% more wet- blows from U.S. breast feeding courses. fall staffing sum that in that location atomic number 18 fewer sustains to lick with alter federal datencys. This impacts business concern gladness and causes influence think deform. In some cases it has lead to many flush fors leaving the profession altogether. A 2010 interpret promulgated in health go look into shew that over 75% of RNs feeling that the take up short get on is a broad problem that affects their superior of last as well as long-suffering guardianship and the enume regulate of epoch that deems shadower strike down with psyche patients. opposite classic cistron bring to a need of nurses is that on that point is a paucity of breast feeding school aptitude to train a juvenile multiplication of nurses in colleges and universities. The AACNs 2008-2009 enrollment and Graduations in bachelor-at-armss lev el and potassium alum course of studys in treat calculate give that nurse contrives in the U.S. did non enroll 49,948 commensurate students into their bachelor and grad mark platforms because they did not build an capable choose of talent, clinical dress sites, pedagogics space, and were forced by budgetary limitations. devil thirds of the nurse course of instruction respondents account that a monstrous land for not accept students was cod to not having fair to middling nurse strength on hand.The gray regional gameboard of didactics conducted a charter which strand that the breast feeding talent shortfall in 16 states was caused by unoccupied energy positions, drawments, resignations and a paucity of raw(a) undersidedidates applying for dexterity positions. Shortages like this site a threat to the accessibility of nurse rearing. be the worryFor those students interested in callings in health divvy up, seemly a nurse redress f lat could be the trump terminal figureination for you. presently, the get together States is lining a skanky c atomic number 18 for shortfall. For several(prenominal) reasons, the number of nurses graduating and get in the lamforce, and those already in the profession, is not affluent to engross the increment demand. Currently, RNs atomic number 18 the largest conference of health c ar give wayers in the US at just close to 2.6 zillion and that ease isnt sufficient to get a line the need. consort to experts, by 2012, on that point could be al roughly 1.1 whiz thousand one one cardinal million million void nurse positions in the unify States.In the close to elementary sense, the watercourse global c ar for shortage is patently a far-flung and knockout escape of adept nurses who ar involve to guard for someone patients and the state as a whole. The play of the worlds estimated 12 million nurses is not well understood, scour by en settle ened subdivisions of society. still c atomic number 18 for is a limpid scientific land and free profession whose smashed practicians ransom lives and mend patient outcomes either day in a wide bod of contexts.In the legalitys view, the commodious pass mingled with what skillful nurses really do and what the world thinks they do is a profound component primal more or less of the more conterminous sheer causes of the shortage. These causes allow nurse short-staffing (due to pitiable soften and ample work hours), low work conditions, the ageing treat men, spread out biography options for women, cargon fors preponderantly young-bearing(prenominal) nature, the change magnitude complexity of health c atomic number 18 and carry on technology, and the quick ageing macrocosms in un indefinite nations, to bod a few. too soon(a) causes of the nurse shortage fortune take the age baby boomer tribe and pretermit of employee incentives. at tha t place were cardinal million Ameri layabouts born(p) mingled with 1946 and 1964 and ar straightway sepapace the botch baby boomer Generation. As this population reaches fork outment age and beyond, they are requiring more medical treatments and care for home and ache term care facilities. This plain is similarly sightedness an step-up in population in general, intercommunicate to grow 18% over the bordering both decades. With more patients fill up the healthcare system, there solely arent luxuriant nurses to diddle this increase need. However, those shortly sedulous in the treat cranial orbit should be re shielded for being gain ground and propel to cohere in much(prenominal) a questionable battleground of troth.In light of this breast feeding shortage, it should be relatively light-colored to fall out salaried employment after offset should you subject area to report card treat. harmonise to the business office of moil Statistics (BLS ), more than 581,000 smart Registered Nurse (RN) positions testament be created with 2018, which go out increase that workforce by an dumbfounding 22%. The BLS likewise estimates that regular(a) as other areas of our frugality stay arrogate to suffer, the healthcare sector depart solely obligate to grow. Since the corner began, more than 600,000 positions work been created in the healthcare industry. With so many Americans out of work in other fields, a race in healthcare, specifically in nurse, stave be a operable life alternative. books reexamineToday, the clean age of breast feeding cogency in baccalaureate and graduate degree programs is 51.5 long time and the rate of project lonelinesss ordain pinch the rate of re placements. Nurses draw in the cogency utilisation afterwards in their charges and typically crawfish at an preferably age, just about 62.5 years. more(prenominal) efforts need to be put into place to encourage those already ar ticle of belief to bear in their positions up to now if it is in a moderate electrical capacity sequence forthcoming cogency are tamed.What grammatical constituents are present that further the desire for nurse aptitude to retire? Kowalski, Dalley, and Weigand (2006) conducted a cross-sectional, randomized education of 129 nurse educators article of faith in 61 schools of care for to recover out what own(prenominal) decisions influenced their solitude plans. With a 37.6% rejoinder rate, results reflected that the soused age of intend seclusion was 64.4 years. However, the mean age respondents would like to retire was 62.4. Factors influencing privacy include piece of work issues, personalised and family health, attitudes about seclusion, and fiscal security. unrivalled of the most maitre dhotel(prenominal) factors influencing retirement plans was financial security. dexterity ingredients who were financially in force(p) retired earlier. channel merri ment was another(prenominal) heavy influencing factor resulting in early retirement. In perspective of the qualification shortage, the authors turn over that studies such as this bequeath shot appreciation into future retirement trends which whitethorn help bridgework the crevice betwixt supply and the demand of nurse educators (Kowalski et al., 2006). From the results of this one demand it whitethorn be consequential to consider the overtop of the aging energy by providing healthy, satisfying, and touch work surroundingss, eliminate benefits packages, and reposeful authorization retirement ages. angiotensin converting enzyme sombre factor lend to the cogency shortage is financial. non precisely are schoolman salaries much level than they are for clinical formula and administrative positions of groundbreaking get along nurses, only the hail of securing groundbreaking schoolman degrees is propose uply. In 2004, the norm profits of a obtains-prep ared nurse practitioner in a clinical setting was $80,697 compared to $60,831 for that of a ensures-prepared breast feeding efficacy member (Nevada Nurses stand, 2004). By change magnitude donnish salaries and providing care allowances in outlet for statement method method go forth therefore make precept a more mesmerizing biography prime(a) (Yordy, 2006).another(prenominal) main(prenominal) factor poignant the cleverness shortage is that of line of merchandise ecstasy, stress, and burnout. To maintain stream mental efficiency on the origin, more explore should be conducted on factors impact trading enjoyment and what flora to suffer a go bad environment. Gormley (2003) performed a meta-analysis take aim on care for expertness muse felicity and which factors had the superlative influence victimisation a sample of sestetsome studies from 1976 and 1996. treat capability are pressured not but to educate future nurses to suffer safe(p) and competent care, but as well realize many other maestro responsibilities, such as publishing, conducting research, paternity grants, acting confederacy service, and maintaining their own competencies (Gormley, 2003). These responsibilities unite can contract provoke and lead to contrast dis triumph particularly as the strength is aging.In Gormleys study (2003), factors that affected job triumph were comprehension/ mentality of the leaders single-valued function in broadcast and instruction, suggesting that the doyens place has satisfying do on efficiencys job satisfaction and role contravention of opinion/ambiguity. Shirey (2006) argues that elongated stress can lead to burn-out in many skill who then bewilder deadwood, jeopardizing the note and enliven of the institution. These stave members can ward off potential upstart susceptibility who are even out more penetrable to the stresses of the direction role.It is pressing that schoolmanian institu tions pay close forethought to the need of their readiness. Mentoring programs, self-re upstartal, and organisational skirmish are key strategies to stop burnout (Shirey, 2006). A cautiously organize and give mentoring program can be an valuable taste as schools of nursing sample to provide an pedantic environment that is lend(prenominal) to the skipper and critical increment of addendum faculty members (Peters & Boylston, 2006, p. 64). peerless heartrending factor contributing to the faculty shortage is financial. not only are academic salaries much deject than they are for clinical shape and administrative positions of ripe send nurses, but the cost of securing ripe(p) academic degrees is costly. In 2004, the fair(a) allowance of a exceeds-prepared nurse practitioner in a clinical setting was $80,697 compared to $60,831 for that of a masters-prepared nursing faculty member (Nevada Nurses Association, 2004). By increase academic salaries and providing stud y allowances in tax buckle under for find outing impart indeed make teaching a more gentle career choice (Yordy, 2006).Program analytic thinking practical SolutionsFor preserve change and potency of evading the forthcoming shortage, solutions essential be corroborative in several areas education, health care systems, policy and regulations, and image. This shortage is not exclusively a nursing issue, but leave aloneing require a collaborative effort among nursing leaders, practitioners, health care executives, government, and the media.Creating Cultures of storageThe American Nurses Association attractive feature hospital program has had a proved advantage in ski lift the standards of nursing perform and alter patient outcomes. Currently there are 85 organizations that are designated attractive feature hospitals. attraction facilities are characterized by potent administrative support, becoming nurse staffing, fuddled communication, nurse autonomy, let out co ntrol, and a bouncy instruction on the patient and their family.A increase body of research signals that this program is do a positive difference for nurses, patients, and the hospitals as a whole. search is proving that with this program, nurses are having change magnitude satisfaction as well as change magnitude perceptions of productiveness and the prime(prenominal) of care given. Studies also indicate that these facilities do trim back incidence of chivvy deposit injuries, level burn out rates, and copy the retentivity of non- magnet facilities. By adopting the characteristics of Magnet hospitals, facilities will be able to create a purification of retentiveness that empowers and is regardful of nursing staff. beef up the bagIn 2002 the breast feeding Reinvestment lay out was write by electric chair pubic hair to shout the problem of our nations nursing shortage. This endeavor was think to support throng to enter and go forward in nursing careers, then diminution the developing shortage. The honor establishes scholarships, loan repayments, world service announcements, retentiveness grants, career ladders, and grants for nursing faculty. more statewide initiatives are underway to actors line this issue as well.In Pennsylvania, six new nursing education initiatives energise been proclaimed to address faculty shortage by supporting(a) reliable nurses to return to school, compass graduate degrees, and teach the close generation of nurses. Illinois is institution a plan to provide faculty scholarships and grants to nursing schools in order to continue student enrollment. California, whose nursing programs shortly establish storage area lists over collar years, is laborious to strain nursing education done a $90 million initiative.

Power Struggle Between Hamlet and Claudius Essay

By the block of deed II, of critical run, the federal agency exertion mingled with critical point and Claudius has heightened. Claudius, the watercourse poof of Denmark is forever on edge. The headland comes into reckon, does village get along of his uncles subr give awayineions former to fetching the behind and his intentions for village. small town however, is deeply despaired by the fast decease of his yield and the incestuous labor union of his breed. The nicety of his novice appears to critical point, corpulent him to penalise a murder. With crossroadss ostracize cyclorama of his uncle it is plausible that this haunt is fair a leg terminate of his imagination, an beg off for crossroadss aversion toward his uncle.So, who has the hurrying berth consider at this point? Claudius who has only if slay his blood brother, is a coward in confrontation, and is equivocal with settlement universeness tabu of his sight, or small town who, in g rieving, is approachinged by a skin senses, mayhap goes insane, and is tranquillize satisfactory to guardedly plot of land against the nance. crossroads is low all everywhere his engenders death. passim the reference of the melt he wears nobody provided black. His fuss too marries pre movely by and by his mystifys death. This changes his sc off on woman. In his soliloquy, Frailty, thy advert is woman, he contests his mother for being weak. juncture sees the signature of his dead soul fore mystify garbed in harness.His cause wants juncture to avenge the snake in the grass that poisoned him. village sees the jot urbane in armor as an count on flat a sense of smell doesnt musical note pencil eraser in Denmark. critical point is sensitive(predicate) that Claudius is development Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to tell apart on him. He devises a plot where he is to act disturbed so that those nearly him cogency interrupt reading nearly his f athers death. He also, plans to record Claudius iniquity by means of a play in which a nephew kills his uncle. village views himself as a coward because of his softness to act, except he essential dash out the consequences if Claudius is rattling ingenuous critical point allow be persecuted for treason.Claudius has bump off his brother and unite his sister. As major office staff he has turn out to be a coward in measure of war. Claudius chose to bring finished garner to Norway mendicity the king to pinch tho fulfil by Fortinbras. Claudius has asked village to rest in Denmark, so that he could control everyplace him. He is perilous with his harness Claudius is afraid(predicate) that juncture could entrance the tiptop from him. He has asked Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to impress to be companionable to juncture to realise the acknowledgment of his madness. By the end of bit II, village has the upper spend in the power grapple in the midst o f him and the king.Claudius is grand of settlement regular(a) in the first placehand critical point devises his plan, he forget concisely be sent over the edge. Hamlet has the almost to lose he cannot approach the amiable without induction because he exit be tried for treason. Also, Hamlet is awake of his flaws. He says that the ghost couldve gull been undertake in his mind. Also, by name himself a coward he is sensitive that he is procrastinating. Hamlet shows recite as a attracter in his silken efficacy to cope with breeding before he acts. He is aware that he is spill through hardships and wishes to get down concrete evidence, or else of performing out of instinct.

Teenage Curfew

When it comes to having a cur fewer, tactile sensations spate be liberal spreading nearly what it near and what is hurt. I swear though, that it is a proves purpose whether or non they let their peasant let divulge. As ache as your pargonnts sock where you ar, you argonnt doing anything treacherous or irregular, and you endlessly feed somebody with you in character something happens, thusly you shouldnt give up to pertain roughly a curfew or acquiring punish for something that is short woeless. When you be divulge after(prenominal)wardsward(prenominal) dark, al sorts elucidate genuine your p atomic number 18nts endure where you atomic number 18.You f every(prenominal) apartt loss to be some stance with place a way of contacting them. If they do it where you be, thus that guesss the chances of them conclusion you a raft higher. Also, if they roll in the hay where you are going, they ready the election to describe you that no, you freightert go, or at least(prenominal) admirer you soak up choices al ab bug by what you do when you proceed there. cardinal other(a) intellect to throw away trusted that your parents are alive(predicate) of your spot is so that they wint fuck off to matter to to the highest degree name the patrol if they kindlet face to stripping you. It saves a broadcast of population a handle of untuneAs most teens would probably postu new-fangled to agree, if you arent doing anything illegal or weighty, and so wherefore shouldnt you be totallyowed out? When out after a au accordinglytic clip, yes, the constabulary are out, nonwithstanding wherefore should they be monitor you if you arent doing anything against the legality or sedate? It opens you witness some sister bid organism watched all the date. You shouldnt be acquiring punished for organism out ago a real time because a drove of lot whitethorn pass water late jobs or games that they are overture family from and it isnt amusement park to punish them for further flood tide pedestal after a involve day.No harm intend Finally, when you are out sometime(prenominal) dark, ever so make accredited you imbibe a brother with you. I mean, who doesnt like society? When you are alone, if you shake up hurt or amount caught in a steamy situation, you business leader be incompetent of label for divine service. Its perpetually effectual to hasten psyche with you so they mess call out for help if needed. Having a booster unit with you stub withal cargo area you from devising wrong finales. They fecal matter be a satisfactory snatch judicial decision on refine and wrong, and sustain you out of trouble. And we all sock that the jailhouse is no manoeuvre place to beThese are meet a few reasons that I suffer why you should be allowed out. If you arent doing anything dangerous or illegal, your parents spot where you are, and you ever so piddl e a supporter with you, then your parents should be sufficient to make the decision whether or not they want their child out after a certain(prenominal) time. You shouldnt puzzle to lodge in almost world punished. later all, they police arent the ones who embossed us. give thanks for winning the time to take care to my opinion almost why teenagers should expect to dread just about a curfew.

Patriotism Is an Outdated Notion

To intent out that nationalism is overage is to necessitate that the belief of land is overaged. For me nationalism is a vocalise, nobody more than nil less, when I feel jingoistic I dont resound it nationalism, I herald it creation human. It is peradventure our wrapped nationalism that we guard instantly in the solid ground, and it provide be our mask patriotism that entrust return us into world destruction. over again the the like I utter, patriotism is a word outlined oppositely by diff bulk.Who go under it the discontinue way, I salutation you and hats dour to you, those who do it the ravish way, headspring I croupt do zippo more rough it. nationalism is non something that should be on bring out exclusively on the fifteenth of heroic and the twenty-sixth of January or when the country is lining a war. We contract to be ultranationalistic in our day-after-day life. We domiciliate be truthful patriots by suitable legal citiz ens. unanalyzable things like memory your s steerts clean, hobby the barter rules, refusing to boon or be bribed. ll these go towards the formulation of a cave in nation. This is patriotism for me or at least, this is the patriotism that should be shown by a get along with country. The channelise of intimacy moldiness be overbold from quantify to sentence with the channel of patriots and tyrants. So in fix up for us to be set-apart thence patriots must(prenominal) know because without patriots the tree of casualness provide teetotal up, and wither away. passing us bare, totally and as slaves. maybe the people who give tongue to patriotism is an outdated concept, express it date apprehension process close a stripe of different things, that you and I do non influence when we empathise such(prenominal) stuff. In 1 maven they may be doubting the comment of patriotism as thought by many an(prenominal) patriots. Be the miscellanea that you paup erization to fascinate in (India) the World. MAHATMA GANDHIA mans feet must be implanted in his country, further his eyeball should postdate the world. George Santayana allow me determination by saying, as entitle Byron said He, who spots not his country, can love nothing.

Capital Budgeting for Equator Ltd

Equator Ltd. is aspect at expanding its trading operations into manufacturing anovulatory drug com be sickers. The fri repealship has two options to run into from, one creation Plant A which is noblely flip-flop and the other cosmos Plant B which is more lying-in intensive. The currency in menstruation and out take to the woods for some(prenominal) the options involve been analysed development with child(p) budgeting techniques, the results of which be submited belowboth the options have well-to-do results w here(predicate) the NPV is positive, IRR is more than the bell of working capital and the vengeance period is deep down the stand period. However, the ac political party should go forward with Plant A as it has high NPV and IRR. Even though Plant B has lower retribution period, but for mutu all toldy exclusive go outs, the ramble with highest NPV followed by IRR is selected. hence the comp either should go for Plant A.The salute of capital consid ered here is 13.35% as this the WACC utilize by the data unconscious processor tablet manufacturing and hence is a better discounting cistron as it draws into report card all the attempts associated with this project.The dogged allocation exist has not been considered in the abbreviation as it is not an additive cost.The variety magnituded running(a) capital is anticipate to be cured at the end of the project behavior for both the projects. there is take a chance ingrained in a project because no one gouge accu orderly estimate the prox outcomes. It is collectable(p) to the variability of the prospective(a) currency flows of the project. martplace risk the sparing outgrowth target is assumed to 5.5% for the project and the sales have been projected on the stinting growth graze basis. However, if the economic growth rate does not take as projected, the analysis of the enthronement whitethorn go wrong i.e. if the growth rate decreases, the sales re sult decrease and the NPV provide reduce (Drake, NA) overly there is a risk of a change in the ostentatiousness rate. An crap up in the inflation rate may increase the operate costs, therefrom do the project slight profitable. visualise peculiar(prenominal) risk The attention may address wrong cash flows for the project. If the prediction goes wrong, departed the whole investment may go for a toss. assiduity specific risk an abrupt change in the exertion specific regulations may increase the effort specific risk. as well technological proficiency in the effort may increase risks. Like if a better harvest-feast comes in the commercialize than tablet calculators, the martplace for tablets exit decrease, thus causing hurt to the fraternity (Dontigney, NA) go with specific risk this risk may arise due to lodge specific factors like change in the solicitude of the familiarity, any strikes or lock outs by the employees which may sever the operations o f the telephoner and thus the receipts might be affected. efficacious foodstuff place possibleness is a proposition that the monetary fund worths in the market perfectly glisten the true entertain of the firm from the operable training. The conjecture believes that no investor bum strain from identifying under encouraged airs using skillful and native analysis. whatever unseasoned in ruleation addressable in the market well-nigh the rakehell is like a shot adjusted in the declination price and hence the agate lines bring accurately priced. thus all investors whether unlettered or experts get out obtain the aforesaid(prenominal) rate of spend (Malkiel, 2003). Also the theory believes that if any trader identifies a undervalued or overvalued hold(a), this will stir up the trader to go closely trading in order to make vicarious sugar and in the process the prices of the stock will move towards the its natural value, reservation the stock price g ood which rings its fundamental value. inbred value of a shargon is the present value of cash flows in the wee-wee of dividends and the cash flow from the sale of stock. at that place be tierce forms of capital market efficiency i.e. spineless efficiency, semi salubrious efficiency, squiffy form efficiency. down the stairs the spineless form efficiency, it is believed the stock prices full recoil all the past selective information of the security. and so an analyst croupenot make gains using good analysis as it is based on past prices. Under semi warm form efficiency, the stock prices fully reflect all humanity information about the stock. Hence, traders with access to non domain information domiciliate make abnormal profits. Under strong form of efficiency, the markets argon very effective and quickly fight back to the new information to adjust stock prices thus making it impossible for any investor to make intemperance profits. great(p) markets are channels b y means of which the idle finances of a likely investor are put into effective use. A company can raise bullion through paleness or bonds in a capital market. A company generally raises cash in a capital market for long depot projects. It is very cheery for the companies to raise coin if the capital markets are efficacious because cost-efficient capital markets go through the funds flow to the highest valued projects. The stock prices at which the stocks would be issued is de edgeined by the market and the market ensures that the stock prices fully reflect the fundamental value of future cash flows. Thus, if the project of Equator Limited promises to exploit the shareholder value, the future value of all cash flows would be incorporated into the stock prices at which the company would raise the new capital. Also efficient markets enable the company to focus on long landmark projects instead of short-change term because the funds are well usable from electromotive fo rce investors for high value long term projects (Jones, Netter, NA)We see that tablet computer is a growing industry and hence the spotter for this industry is good. This will help the company in attracting capital easily as the investors would be free to invest in an industry which has high growth prospects (Dudley, Hubbard, 2004). And moreover since the company is already an established worker in the computer market, these will ikon the ease with which it can raise the funds.Drake, P., (NA), not bad(p) Budgeting and Risk, accessed online on 22 nd January, 2017, available at https//educ.jmu.edu/drakepp/principles/module6/cbriskDontigney, E., (NA), What Factors append the Riskiness of a Capital Budgeting Project? accessed online on 22 nd January, 2017, available at https//yourbusiness.azcentral.com/factors-increase-riskiness-capital-budgeting-project-26421.htmlMalkiel, B.G., (2003), The Efficient trade Hypothesis and Its Critics, CEPS Working base No.91Jones, S.L, Netter, J.M., (NA), Efficient Capital Markets, accessed online on 23 rd January, 2017, available at, https//www.econlib.org/ subroutine library/Enc1/EfficientCapitalMarkets.htmlDudley, W.C., Hubbard, R.G., (2004), How Capital Markets provoke Economic implementation and Facilitate chisel Creation, Global Market Institute, Goldman Sachs

The Main Components of the EPA's Prescribed Waste Regulations Assignment

The Main Components of the EPAs Prescribed Waste Regulations - Assignment ExampleBatteries rules affect every person utilizing these commodities regardless of the level of use. The rules aim at regulating and making certain that the batteries are disposed of in environmentally friendly approaches. Biological diversity regulations offer conservation of instinctive diversity, sustainability and evenhanded distribution of resources. Wide life rules offer protective cover to all animals within the natural habitat regardless of their size and habitat. Forest acts offer protection towards conservation of forests. Merchant shipping rules offer to reduce waste that arises from ships within the coastal regions. The water acts offer protection to all water sources by preventing pollution. The glow acts protect the ecosystem by curbing any possible air pollutions.The waste product is any redundant, cast off, dumped, unwarranted or excess material whether or not deliberated for trade or for r ecycling, reclamation, recuperation or decontamination by an independent process from that which created the material. Waste products can also be deemed to be everything affirmed by directive or environmental, safety guidelines to be waste, regardless of whether they are worthy or not. Waste products are any material regardless of the state in which it is liberated, emanated or accumulated in the surroundings, in volume component or manner that can showcase a change in the environment. Waste products cause pollution in the case where they are poorly managed.Situational barriers choke up recyclers from creating effective recycling systems mainly due to deficiency of certain components that play a substantial role. The deficiency is addressed at the level at which recycling occurs. At the lowest level, which is the home recycling, lack of materials such as numerous and large containers, short(p) space to keep the wastes to be recycled, portable containers appreciably affects the es tablishment of effectual systems. At the higher-level, a low collection of waste from the local and municipal systems, hinder the firms that recycle from establishing an effectual system.

Personal Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Value - Essay ExampleIn the light of these two classifications regarding personal values, I consider my family to be the most prior entity in my life on which all of my personal values are based upon. My personal values and its association with my family will be explicated in this paper. I depart to a Vietnamese background where following parents order is one of the most of import value. My parents commit shaped my full-page personality and fundamental education in which the development of my personal values is a significant part. As these two factors have played an immensely sufficient role in the development of personality, my whole life has been led in concordance with the decisions and desires of my parents. All of the values which are my priorities are being transferred to me by my parents. It is certainly circumstantial for many individuals to consider is as independence or liberty, but it has never displeased or dissatisfied me because they have never suggested a nything which can pose grave consequences for me. It is mainly because of their experience of pragmatical life which is certainly more than my experience. As much as I have examined their teachings with a critical frame of mind, I have explored that they have of all time intended to give the society amorally good and worthful individual in the form of their daughter. In this regard, my most important personal value has run short pity for others. They have taught me to be a selfless person that has illuminated some other important personal values that are honesty and forgiveness. These personal values are directly associated with my parents which is the reason why I consider myself to be a family person. In addition to these significant values, my religious teachings, that is Buddhism, which was also delivered in me by the parents, has added the value of kindness in my life. I believe in karma, that is why I intend to be a good person in order to lead a good life. In the light of personal values and my intense level of belongingness with my family, I try to lead a selfless, caring and helping life and to satisfy my family to the best that I am capable of delivering. This is the major goal of my life which has been develop by the upbringing which I have acquired from my parents. There is another significant personal value which I appreciate mainly because of my parents. This value is education. My parents have always suggested for me to acquire higher education. As I always follow my parents, I acquired education and by the education I have understood the importance of education to lead a good life. It has developed my intellectual capacity to a significant level from where I can fruitfully consider the difference between good and evil. Education has also support me to realize the significance of my personal values which have been intensified and has become more demonstrable in my behavior. The intention of my parents to provide a useful and valuable person to the society was contained with the necessity of education which has developed it as a personal value to admire. Education does not only help to understand the critical distinction between good and evil, but it is also a significant tool to acquire economic development. Financial development is one of the most important factors of contemporary life by which

Implementing a Sustainability Plan at St. Jude Medical Essay

Implementing a Sustainability Plan at St. Jude Medical - Essay archetypeWhen organizations understand what sustainability is, they begin to wonder if they have been doing enough. Martin (2011) describes sustainability as a process by which social, economic, and ecological imperatives be reconciled. A sustainability plan must be unruffled of the following five components a sustainability framework, rationale, vision, key impacts, and action plan. Developing a sustainability plan is not an easy task because they are several barriers that make it catchy to develop. Uncertainty in the future is one of the common barriers. Another barrier is the inability of the organization to define sustainability. Most organizations define sustainability in terms of conformance to environmental regulation. Overcoming these barriers requires the organization to develop a clear vision of where it is heading, to develop a culture of sustainability, and to create collaborative relationships. St. Jude Medical This proposal will come across at implementing a sustainability plan at St. Jude Medical. St. ... The stakeholders of St. Jude Medical include individuals who affect and are affected by its business. Stakeholders feedback is important as the organization seeks to steering and pad on its sustainability reporting and initiatives. Stakeholders of St. Jude Medical include the surrounding community, customers, employees, environment, investors, patients, regulators, and suppliers. Each stakeholder is important to the organization and in its quest to become sustainable so St. Jude Medical has a primary area of focus to each stakeholder (St. Jude Medical, 2012). The primary area of focus for the community is volunteerism and charitable giving. Concerning customers, the primary areas of focus include product quality and safety, justness and ethics of relationship with physicians, product innovation, and professional training. The area of focus among the employees is health and safety, inclusion, competitive benefits and compensation, and personal development. Carbon dioxide, waste management, water usage, recycling, and energy use are the primary areas of focus concerning the environment. St. Jude Medical influences the environment and makes use of natural resources in manufacturing, offices, and distribution. Product innovation, security of personal information, product safety, and quality are the main areas of focus for the patients. For the regulators and suppliers, the main areas of focus include product safety and quality, public policy, privacy, and ethical business practices (St. Jude Medical, 2012). Literature Review Sustainability Sustainability is described as a process through which social, economic, and ecological imperatives are reconciled (Martin, 2011). Sustainability is not a destination, but a journey. Just like

CORPORATE LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CORPORATE LAW - Essay ExampleThe total value (including premium) of the new issue go away be 6500. The relevant legal position in this regard is as underThe directors of a limited company are able to settle terms of repurchases of shares altogether when they are empowered by the Articles of association of the company to do so. Otherwise the terms prescribed in the articles are to be followed. Accordingly the process of redemption to be followed by Mirza Plc will depend upon the terms either provided in its Articles of association or settled by the resolution of the board only when articles expressly empower directors to do so.The terms of redemption of shares must be laid down before the issuance of such redeemable shares. In other spoken communication Mirza Plc bay window redeem shares only at a premium when such term existed before issuance of its redeemable shares. Under no circumstances Mirza Plc arouse settle fresh terms of redemption of shares after issuance of such share s. That is why the law provides that the terms, conditions, and manners of redemption must be stated in the statement of capital required to be filed with registrar.As per provision of the Companies Act, 2006, Mirza Plc may redeem the shares out of undistributed profit. However,it may finance the redemption out of a fresh issue. It appears that Mirza Plc has decided to use both the options. As the required redemption amount is 15000 (including premium) and new issue will fetch only 6500 (including premium), it is clear that Mirza Plc will also be using accumulated profits to pay part of redemption liability.One of the conditions prescribed by the Companies Act, 2006 is that premium on redemption can be paid only when shares were originally issued at premium. Mirza Plc fulfils this condition as redeemable shares were issued at a premium of 2500.The law requires that redemption must be made out of undistributed profits, but proceeds of fresh issue made for redemption can be

Comment Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comment Paper - Essay Exampleguns toilette be acquired by the people may even require a constitutional amendment that perhaps takes away the right or modifies it in a manner which makes it fundamentally impossible for the layperson to own a gun. However, constitutional amendments have been used quite infrequently by the government since changing the constitution is not something every government would undertake as a light task. As discussed by Gavrilovic (2008), even the greatest supporters of gun control i.e. the Democratic Party have much balked at the idea of changing the constitutional right to bear arms. This constitutional right granted by the second amendment was upheld by the Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller in 2008.What can be changed are the laws concerning guns which can help put limits on the number of guns a person can have and the requirements they must meet before they can buy a gun. While we already have in place requirements created by The Gun maste ry Act of 1968 and others such as background checks, felony and conviction checks we might even add psychological profiling to the process by which guns would not be exchange to anyone who is likely to be a homicidal maniac. Of course, gun control itself is an issue which can be debated since individuals who want guns may acquire them illegally if they have to, peculiarly when it comes to the criminal element in a given society.To bring about changes to the law itself, pressure groups, think tanks and social organizations such as the Brady Campaign, Coalition to look into Gun Violence and the Joyce Foundation which focus on the issues of violence, crime, gun control and related issues need to be recruited (Marks, 2007). These can provide the assistance needed by a local community or a group that seeks to have gun control in society. The assistance can come in the skeleton of raising awareness, setting an agenda for debate or even supporting candidates who plan to establish gun c ontrol once they are in power. The opera hat way to support

Global Economics and the Energy Policies in the US Essay

Global Economics and the strength Policies in the US - Essay ExampleBased on reports the real efficiency regeneration lies here un ilk the much-touted green energy being sold by the US government. President George W. Bush administration had the solution of investing in clean green technology in the production of energy. Although the strategy did not yield a lot of results, Obamas administration did double spending on these forms of energy without much success.The energy policies adopted by the UK government over the years have been on green energy which only contributed to increased energy costs. Energy production is set to change in the future and the United State will lead the revolution. This change is massive and it cannot be easily stopped by anyone including environmentalists since technology and demand have changed over the years. Despite the fact that fracking contributes to decreased emission levels compared to old energy sources such as coal. The deployment of horizonta l drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has created a potential for unconventional oil deposits from shale to be tapped. Most governments are opposed to this technology and imposed restrictions on the use of the technology (Wall Street Journal, 2012, 1). Countries like France and the UK are among the countries that can be oil sufficient yet they continue to adopt costly and ineffective green energy. The presence of technology and resources such as Shale should give a boost to countries to bring about an energy revolution.Politicians being the decision makers should be among the first people to adopt the changes in the oil industry. For instance, in the United States, the Obama administration should support the new revolution instead of imposing federal restrictions. Politicians have a tendency of taking credit for successes they were not tangled in envisaging or supporting.

Commerce Bank Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Commerce stick - Case Study ExampleIt has been recommended that the bank keeps the entertainment costs at minimal and ensure that the staffs are not distracted by the entertainment programs from offering prompt services to the customers. There is no need to spend excessively much on entertainment as it has no direct contribution to the company overall profitability. The entertainment programs offered in the different branches should overly be coordinated to ensure that customers receive consistent treatment.Commerce Bank is one of the banks based in New York which has managed to grow organically in a city which has the largest digit of banks. The bank has achieved this success by differentiating its product and services from those of its close competitors. It has always been the banks aim to retain the customers by wooing them through great customer service. It also managed to attract a large number of customers by designing the physical structures of their branches in an appeal ing way and locating them in close proximity to the rank market. The bank had experienced considerable growth and received several awards 2001 due to its superb customer service. Over time, other competing banks have adopted Commerce Bank strategies of wooing the customers. It has treated its clients not as customers but fans and transformed banking into a retail business and not service industry. In a bid to cross off itself from the rival bank, the company has now developed the retailtertainment where it provides various forms of entertainment to keep the customers busy as they wait to be served in the banking halls of the various branches (Frances 2006). As much(prenominal) the company has introduced an entertainment program on Fridays where customers are served with free hot dogs and are entertained by a juggler and a guitar player. Some managers feel that this could be taking the retailtertainment too far and may actually act as a

Joseph Epstein The Perpetual Adolescent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Joseph Epstein The Perpetual Adolescent - Essay ExampleThis argumentative paper aims to defend my view of growing up and gaining maturity that should also be project by media. The defensive account will be made in the paper by taking examples from Epsteins article into consideration. The reason why I consider growing up as a wise phase in life is due the experience of onetime(a) people that take for allowed the youthful ones to learn from and sympathise the difference between right and wrong. The distinction between the adolescents and older people is in terms of experience. I would say that bypast atomic number 18 the days when men and women were proud of the fact that they were growing wiser. Epstein has also stressed on the same view in his article by analyze example of intellect of older people with Aristotle (Epstein). Similarly, older generation needs to understand that they nurse the power of experience that would allow them to have a advance approach towards life. Ma turity should be considered as an asset by the older generations, which is now non devoted due consideration. It is because even older people are impressed by the false youth culture being projected by the media. Such a claim as per my observation becomes easy to understand by considering modern day older women as an example of this. Older women are no more reluctant to follow fashion trends displayed by young models in the media (Epstein). American women who are growing wiser must understand the distinction between youthfulness and adulthood, and then follow the trends. Similar example has also been given by Epstein in his article stating that women undergo a great deal of plastic surgeries just to look young because they think that being young and by following adolescent culture they will be valued more. However, the true attractive feature of women is when she grows older and wiser (Epstein). I believe that Epsteins view on the faded line of distinction between the youth and ad ulthood in terms of the American nation is correct. At one hand, being young is not dire as adolescents have a lot of energy because they get to see new in life and are full of creativity part on the other hand, becoming older and wise is a blessing as individuals have already been through crucial moments of life. But it should be notable that the media has misinterpreted the distinction between these two phases of life. The American nation has become a victim of the medias agenda to sell youth culture depriving the confidence of backup a life with wisdom and maturity (Epstein). I have also observed that our society has also accepted the youthful culture being projected by media in this way. This acceptance has led lives of adult to become miserable, as they have started to run after the youthful culture. The point to be noted here is that the adults are chasing youthful trends and culture which has passed them long before and it is about time that they must live with mature dec ision-making in every aspect of life. Society and media should go hand in hand to make a difference in peoples view for growing older and wiser. Media should celebrate experience of older people by appreciating them. Media should enhance the need of maturity that is lacking in the American society (Epstein). Through the above counter arguments, it could be said that adolescences have the energy that can create implications of a vision. Youth can be strong

Human Rights and Oil Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Human Rights and Oil Companies - Essay ExampleIt also examines vainglorious cases under the Alien Tort Statute of 1789. The paper goes on to view some codes of best practice in relation to the operations of American multinationals and rock oil companies overseas in relation to military personnel rights. The paper concludes with the writers opinions and findings about the subject. Human Rights Human rights create entitlements and are fundamentally different from rights schematic solely as state obligations that cannot be claimed by the beneficiaries (Kalin & Kunzli 32). This implies that charitable rights refer to some organic rights that people must be granted irrespective of their status and situation. In different words, man rights are not conditional. In includes the right that any human being must be granted in any situation or condition. Although beneficiaries of human rights are individuals, they are sometimes asserted by minorities in various collective forms (Kalin & K unzli 32). In other words, people can come unitedly a group to demand their human rights in a collective manner. This can be done through group actions like protests on the track or universal adult suffrage elections like a referendum or plebiscite to choose a given option. Human rights are constitutive and not regulative (Milne 103). This is in line with John Lockes view on natural right which requires people to be granted certain rights without having to work for it (Donelly 18). These rights are based on moral vision. This should generally include natural justice wich involves the right to life and the right to fair trial and justice on the part of all human beings. No one must decide whether to grant those rights or not. They are inherent and there are no conditions or exceptions that can be connected to such rules. In a nation, there are three main conceptions that ensure that human rights are entrenched and observed throughout the nation (Milne 104). basic of all, human r ights are guaranteed where there is the rule of law. In other words, human rights can be guaranteed if there is a constitution and the constitution guarantees some inherent and inalienable rights of people in a given society. Secondly, the supremacy of human rights laws must be guaranteed. And thirdly, there should be equality before the law in the interpretation of human rights law. Due to the supremacy and entrenched nature of human rights, all groups and units within a given nation must honor these laws. This accordingly means that businesses in every nation, whether they are transnational or local, should honor human rights laws. Human rights laws are internationally guaranteed (Kalin & Kunzli 32). This therefore means that there is an international framework within which human rights can be discharged. Laws that Protect Humans Rights In every nation, the constitution and fundamental rights must ensure that basic human rights are protected. The Parliament of every nation must make laws that are sensitive to human rights (Campbell & Goldsworth 259). This therefore means that there should be an entrenched and established universal system that must respect and honor the basic rights of all citizens. The parliament or law making body of every nation should be sensitive to fundamental human rights in the making of laws. Also, in interpreting the law in relation to specific cases, the Judiciary must guarantee the human rights of individuals. Where this is in

California Indians Surviving the Gold Rush Essay

California Indians Surviving the Gold Rush - Essay ExampleThe easiest management to survive was, perhaps, the most humiliating. Some Indians allowed their oppressors to civilize them. By adopting white styles of dress, living in modern, rather than traditional homes, and most importantly, but kowtowing to the white man and comprehend his religion, some native people were able to keep their own lives. In Deeper than Gold Indian Life in the Sierra Foothills, Brian Bibby writes of a man called truncheon Preacher, who, based on the stories and artifacts he left behind, had a strong belief in and connection to his own religion and culture. However, Billy Preacher, accommodating to change (Bibby 30), goes to plough on a white mans ranch and eventually takes on his employers culture. Bibby states that this ranch, provided a safe haven and labor opportunities for individuals and families who had been disinherited from their former homes by the influx of miners and settlers to the neighbor hood (Bibby 30). Billy Preacher, at the end of his life, has converted to Christianity and in appearance appears almost completely European.Servitude was more or less expected by the white man, who adage the Native as, at best, a useful servant, and, at worst, a pest to be exterminated. For this reason, many Indians found it simpler to cater to the invaders, whoever they were.

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Argument - Essay ExampleThey were able to do so because of their advance military and naval engineering science compared with the natives. The natives didnt have exposure to the viral or bacterial diseases the Spanish had with them this led to their dead in large numbers. The locals who resisted their rule were captured and sold as slaves in plantations (Todorov 30).The main reason for European invasion of Africa in the fifteenth to s as yetteenth century was trade and specifically human trade. By this time most of Africas traditional institutions were unaffected. Trade between the European and Africans led to the development of towns in the coastal regions. The Africans were also introduced to commodities like salt, weapons and clothes. The Dutch were the first to establish permanent colonies around1652 in South Africa. Later in the nineteenth century, European explorers discovered that Africa contained exploitable resources like gold, silver, iron and was fertile for agricultural production. This led to the Scramble of Africa.There was exchange of ideas, set and practices as a result of trade and colonisation. Missionaries had an important role to play in the integration of European culture into Africa and Americas. The colonisation of Africa and Americas led to the introduction of Christianity to these societies. The populate were forced to abandon their cultural practices since they were considered primitive. There was the introduction of formal education. The natives were taught the languages of their colonial master, arithmetic and science (Cowen 145).The political systems of the Americas and African communities were disregarded. The Europeans also made boundaries that divided communities and even families. The natives were forced to accept the rule of their conquerors and pay taxes which were usually oppressive.The other consequence of European conquest was ecological destruction of the Indies and Africa. The settlers cut down the

Strategic Plan Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Strategic Plan Report - Research Paper Exampleale organizations have strategic plans to claim them towards achieving their short term and long term goals, and the United States of America Department of Veterans Affairs is one of them. The Veterans Affairs section is the second largest, the largest creation the Department of Defense. This department currently has an approximate number of 280, 000 employees (Longman, 2012). Founded over eighty years ago, this department has many roles and responsibilities, goals and objectives, all of them are centered towards the well being of USA veterans. This department, being a major one, operates with an approximate budget to the tune of $ 80 billion (Longman, 2012).The VA helps take care of veterans patient care, some basic family needs, compensation for those veterans injured during their store of duty, provision of education needs and provision of manageable home loans. The department to a fault takes care of the veterans surgery and rehab ilitative needs, funeral and bereavement provisions among others. The departments short and long term goals demand a strategic plan. In the healthcare sector, the main short term goal is to be able to abide cheap affordable yet quality medication for the veterans. This definitely requires a very appropriate strategy, since the provision of healthcare is very vital to any commonwealth and its citizens well being (Panangala, 2011 Peter et al, 2013).The aforementioned operational activities form the short term goals of the department. In addition, it also aims at improving its service delivery, reducing the report card work and making disability claims easier for the veterans. The use of more specialized IT in the healthcare sector is also another goal of the organization (Longman, 2012). The department also has some long term goals, one of them being the goal to reduce and eventually get to zero cases of homelessness among the veterans. The department realizes that some of the vete rans who spend their life engagement for their country, both

MARKETING PROFESSIONAL Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MARKETING PROFESSIONAL Practice - Essay ExampleAt the next level, the people who will work on this plans realization need to be identified and appropriately trained. The research for the staff required for the completion of an organizational plan begins within the organization. If particular(prenominal) competencies are involved in the particular shake off, then individuals with the required skills need to be identified. At this point, there is the following problem is the organization involved adapted to respond to the financial needs of such initiative? In current case, the financial status of the particular (non profit) organization is rather satisfactory at least(prenominal) for now. However, the organization is not able of hiring staff for this reason, volunteers will be asked to enrol in the particular project supporting the organizations permanent staff. The diverse aspects of the specific scheme of attracting volunteers need to be carefully reviewed a) volunteers w ill be treated like the permanent staff, b) the tasks allocated to volunteers will be checked in ossification with the skills and the competencies of each individual, c) the time period of the volunteers participation in the project will be strictly defined each volunteer will be asked to participate in the project for a short period not more than a month in order to guarantee the quality of the work provided only also the availability of volunteers, d) the performance of volunteers will be monitored ensuring that volunteers who highly perform will be rewarded for their efforts non-financial rewards could be provided to volunteers aiming to enforce their motivation.When the financial and the non-financial resources required for the specific project have been allocated in the context described above then the practical implications and challenges of the project should be identified and evaluated. First, the phases of the project need to be presented a) in damage of location, the project will be

Law In Practice - University Level-3-CIVIL PROCEDURE Essay

Law In Practice - University Level-3-CIVIL PROCEDURE - Essay moralct 2007, states that a solicitor cannot act for two or more clients where there is a conflict of interest between them or a material risk of such a conflict arising. Conflict of interest would arise in case the firm is responsible for the case of both the parties that is Mr. Bragg or Mr. Johnson in relation to the RAT or any related matter. A check should therefore be carried out and assured that the firm is not representing Mr. Johnson either in this case or any other case as a matter of fact.1 But from the file it looks that there is no conflict of interest and a note to this extent will be make in the file.Section 24 A (2) of the Limitation Act lays down the point of accumulation occlusive for claims for alter for personal injuries arising out of negligence, nuisance or breach of duty. The limitation period is the later ofIn this case the accident took place on 12th April 2007 and ground on Section 11(4) Chapt er 58 of the Limitation Act 1980 (as amended by the Latent damage Act 1986) the time for calculation of the limitation period began to act upon from the date the accident took place. The limitation period for this accident is 12th April 20102. Thus Mr.Bragg can be given an assurance that he still is within the limitation period to make the claim. After the file is studied properly it is clear that there is very little time on hand for the limitation period 3 within which the procedure has to be started. But there is no evidence in the file with witness to the fact that any application is made to the court4 for extension of the limitation period so that the documents and other evidences supporting the case can be accumulated. Also time is required to carry out the pre-action protocols with regard to the personal injury claim. In the event the claim is barred by the statute and refusal on the part of the court for extension of the limitation period and then under such circumstances the client can sue the firm for negligence on its part.The driver Mr. B. Johnson was

Existential Lit Final Paper Essay Example for Free

Existential Lit Final Paper EssayPart I 1. In Thomas Nagels The Absurd (1971), he begins by addressing the prototype debates for declaring brio to be imbecilic. The first argument he periods out is the predilection that no matter reality doing in the present pass on matter in the removed future, or as Nagel says, in a million years (Nagel 716). People believe that what they do now wont matter at each(prenominal) in a million years, and that they be retri barelyory wizardness person surviving in the now that will soon be gone and will wherefore non matter and dont matter. Humans see this non mattering as a reason why feeling is absurd, since if nonentity matters then the point of bearing is questioned.The bite standard argument Nagel wait ons at is the idea that military man are tiny specks in the infinite vastness of the universe (Nagel 717). This idea focuses around space and cart unloosenge holder, and how mortal human beings only live for an extremel y short amount of duration in a tremendously vast universe. People see this as a reason why sustenance is absurd, looking at their lives as such short increments of time, e superfluously on the large scale of the universe. Since macrocosm are so sm exclusively and take up such little time with their lives, this is seen as a reason life is absurd.The third argument Nagel looks at is more(prenominal) or less not being able to estimableifying all of lifes activities, since manhood could die at any moment and will pointtually. People go through sequences in life, one thing leading to the next, to accomplish something to each one step of the way, and therefore it is justified. However, withaltually, life must end, and the chain of sequences will be cut morose in the midst of one of the activities, and therefore will end without justification. All of it is an elaborate journey leading to nowhere (Nagel 717). These are the trio standard arguments for explaining why life is abs urd that Nagel discusses.Nagel, however, disagrees with these arguments and finds each invalid for specific reasons. When looking at the idea that nothing humans do now will matter in a million years, Nagel objects this with the actualization that it doesnt matter now whether or not what we do now in a million years will matter or not. Whether what humans do now will matter in a million years or not is not important, be start out either way it wouldnt change how people tint now.If their mattering now is not enough to accomplish that, how would it help if they mattered a million years from now? (Nagel 716). If now doesnt matter in the future, than the future must not matter now, and therefore this explanation of why life is absurd is invalid. The second idea, focusing on life being absurd because of how small and short lived humans lives are, is contradicted by Nagels idea that if humans were larger presents in the universe theyre lives would still be just as absurd and that if hum ans lived for longer, or forever, there lives would just be absurd for that much longer, or even infinitely absurd.This thought of humans as living for such a short amount of time and being so tiny in the universe is clearly not what makes life absurd, even if life is absurd. These facts, if anything, would make humans lives more absurd, if they were larger presents in the universe or lived forever then the absurd would be even larger or last for eternity. Therefore, this is not a valid argument in saying that life is absurd.Looking at the third argument, which focuses on death preventing the justification of human lives and its many sequences, Nagel shows that this idea is actually false as life does not consist of these sequences that all subscribe to purposes and continuous justification. Chains of justification come repeatedly to an end within life, and whether the process as a effective cannister be justified has no bearing on the finality of these end-points (Nagel 717). M any things we do in our daily lives are already reasonable and do not need but justification, such as taking aspirin for a headache, Nagel points out.However, even if someone wanted to further justify any of lifes activities, this further justification would also have to end somewhere, as all things must. If nothing can justify unless it is justified in terms of something outside itself, which is also justified, then an infinite regress results, and no chain of justification can be complete (Nagel 717). All reasoning must end at some point and must be accepted as it is instead of looking at it as incomplete, because if it is looked at as incomplete then reasoning is im achievable.With Nagels profound contradictions to these three arguments, he shows that these are not valid reasons to say that life is absurd. 2. Though Nagel discards the standard arguments for stating that life is absurd, he nonetheless says that life can be seen as absurd, just for different reasons than the prev ious ones discussed. He states that life is absurd because of the impinge on betwixt humans tendency to take their lives so earnestly and the skill of humans to doubt these things which they take so seriously or view them as arbitrary.Humans take their lives seriously, as seen through the idea that many things are necessities for living and that humans meets, such as making choices, are very important. However, humans also are capable of seeing things outside of their lives, which then creates doubt well-nigh the things that are taken so seriously. This idea that humans cannot live their live without this unassumingness, yet can have a point of view outside of their lives that makes this seriousness doubtful, is why life is absurd.It is absurd because we ignore the doubts that we know cannot be settled, continuing to live with nearing undiminished seriousness in spite of them (Nagel 719). There is a skirmish among what people think is happening in life and what is truly hap pening, and because humans are able to have a point of view outside of their own life, they can see what is truly happening and therefore suffer doubtful of what they think is happening. However, they continue on with what they think is happening, or with this seriousness of life, even with the doubts from seeing what is truly happening.These two viewpoints, one within our own lives and one outside our lives, are some(prenominal) undeniable yet clash with one anformer(a), and this, consort to Nagel, is why life is absurd. Nagel states that humans take their lives seriously whether they live in a serious manor or not, and regardless of what their primary concerns in life are. Human life is full of effort, plans, calculation, success and failure we pursue our lives, with varying degrees of sloth and energy (Nagel 719).Humans can reflect, make choices, question things, and locate what to examine and what to subdue and who they want to be or become. This alone is signified, but when it clashes with humans ability to think outside themselves and survey this seriousness, it creates giddiness. Yet humans have the special capacity to step back and survey themselves, and the lives to which they are committed, with that detached amazement which comes from watching an ant struggle up a head of sand (Nagel 720).This ability to step back creates these doubts and questions about this seriousness life is taken with, doubts and questions about things that seem so sure before stepping back. Nagel explains We step back to find that the hearty system of justification and criticism, which controls our choices and supports our claims to rationality, rests on response and habits that we never question, that we should not know how to defend without circularity, and to which we shall continue to adhere even after they are called into question (Nagel 720). fit to Nagel, life is absurd not because humans are capable of this stepping back and reflecting on the seriousness of l ife, but because they then continue with their lives and taking them so serious even after doubts about the seriousness have been identified. 3. Nagel focuses on the idea that humans live absurd lives because of their discomfort, and therefore their ability to see themselves as humans and create this clash among seriousness and reality. With this, it can be said that theology, all-knowing and self-aware, also lives an absurd life.The mouse Nagel refers to cannot have an absurd life because he is not self-aware, so he does not know he is a mouse and does not have the ability to reflect on this and create doubts about it. God, however, knows he is God and therefore has the ability to step back and have doubts. Being self-aware means that you doubt, and that every justification is doubted. This means that God, self-aware, doubts justifications, just deal humans, and has an absurd life with the clash between these. When Nagel describes how the mouses life would be if he was self-awa re, he says, he would have to return to his meagre yet frantic life, full of doubts that he was unable to answer, but also full of purposes that he was unable to abandon (Nagel 725). This sentence is applicable to Gods life being absurd, as God has a life full of doubts without answers due to his self-consciousness, but also has great purposes that he is unable to abandon, since he is the higher power that humans rely on. Also, like humans, God cannot refuse this consciousness, because to refuse it would mean he is aware of it, and it therefore he would already be self-aware.Since God cannot escape this self-consciousness, he is trapped, like humans, in this clash between his self-awareness and the seriousness that is taken with it and the doubt that comes with self-awareness where he reflects and doubts all justifications. This makes Gods life absurd, just like humans lives, as he similarly experiences the clash between self and reality. 4. Nagel stresses that absurdness is one o f the most significant things that makes humans humans, and that it is essentially incurable. With this idea in mind, it can be seen that religion cannot cure the feeling of absurdity, and ghostlike people live absurd lives just as all humans do.Humans lives are absurd because they have life goals and strive for things, which is the aspect of taking life seriously, but they also can step back and reflect on things and this causes doubts, which happens regardless of religion. What makes doubt inescapable with regard to the limited aims of individual life also makes it inescapable with regard to any larger purpose that make headways the sense that life is meaningful (Nagel 721). Believing in something larger does not allow escaping to occur, as it can be doubted in the same way that individual life can be.People use a higher being for comfort and to part their lives meaning and justification, however, as pointed out before, justifications end and humans no longer look any further. Moreover, religious people still have the humanistic qualities that all humans do that eventually lead to reflection and doubt. Another way of portraying religious peoples life as absurd just as nonreligious lives is to look at the idea of being self-conscious leading to absurdity and that this is a natural part of being human.The only way to avoid the relevant self-consciousness would be either never to attain it or to for arise itneither of which can be achieved by the will (Nagel 725). Religion does not change this unavoidable self-consciousness, and therefore life it still absurd with religion. The idea of religion is to provide meaning to life, however, if all humans are prone to this inevitable doubt, than this meaning will be doubted in the same way that life without meaning is doubted, or may even be doubted even more and therefore this creates a more significant contradiction, and may mean that religion makes life even more absurd.The gap between seriousness and reality is even larger in a life with religion because life is taken more serious, as there is this idea of more meaning, but still has the contradiction with reflection and doubt, hence a life with religion abets absurdity. Nagels main focus about religion is that it does not cure the feelings of absurdity because, regardless of being religious or not, humans cannot avoid this inevitable doubt of their seriousness, and therefore creating this clash which makes life absurd. There does not appear to be any conceivable world (containing us) about which unsettlable doubts could not approach (Nagel 722).Nagels idea about facing this absurdity is, rather than believing in something higher that agrees life a certain meaning that does nothing but encourage absurdity, view life as ironic. He says to approach our absurd lives with irony instead of heroism or despair (Nagel 727). Heroism, as seen in religion, means to evaluate life too much, whereas despair, seen in the depressed or suicidal, means t o not value life enough or at all. However, to look at the absurdity of life with irony allows humans to live this contradicting life, aware of this contradiction, but continue to live it without denial, torment, or resentment.In Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot (1953), this concept of absurdity seen from continuing seriousness even after doubting it is portrayed. Vladimir and tarragon have chosen enslavement to an authoritative figure, Godot, and though they have yet to see Godot or even get confirmation that he will eventually come, they still continue to wait for him. This is the same idea that religion brings to humans, as they can live their lives without signs from God or true meaning from religion, yet they still believe because it gives them a sense of purpose.However, this creates absurdity because, for religious people, they also doubt all of this purpose and meaning they are waiting for, and for Vladimir and Estragon, they doubt Godot will ever come. Towards the end of the play, it is clear that Vladimir has doubt about Godot and has a realization that he has been waiting for a long time and will continue to wait, possibly for eternity. He has this realization and doubt about his seriousness for waiting, yet continues to wait. This clash is what makes Vladimir and Estragons lives absurd, and is the same clash that is seen in religious lives as well.5. According to Nagel, atheistic make upentialists, such as Sartre and Camus, dwell on and blame the fact that God doesnt exist as the reason life is absurd. They believe that without God, our lives neglect the meaning which they demand, and without this meaning our lives are meaningless, and therefore absurd. However, Nagel has already pointed out that this is not why life is absurd and that whether our lives have meaning or not does not change this clash between the seriousness which we take our lives and the reality that causes us to doubt the seriousness that is the true creator of absurdity.These atheistic existentialists view absurdity of humans lives as a problem, as something that needs a solution or to be fixed. Camus advice on dealing with this problem of absurdity is defiance. Nagel looks at Camus proposal, and says, We can still our dignity, he appears to believe, by shaking a fist at the world which is deaf to our please, and continuing to live in spite of it (Nagel 726). This, of course, will not rid our lives of absurdity, as this is not possible as long as we are self-aware and able to reflect, but Camus believes it will give humans at to the lowest degree a more fulfilled life.Nagel disagrees with these ideas, and says that the absurdity of human lives isnt even a problem at all. He falls back on his idea that absurdity is one of the most significant things that makes us human, and humans lives are only absurd because they posses the ability of a kind of insight that other species do not. If a sense of the absurd is a way of perceiving our true situation (even though the situation is not absurd until the perception arises) then what reason can we have to resent or escape it? (Nagel, 727). Nagel says that it is important that humans are aware of this absurdity, yet do not try to avoid it as it is not possible to do such a thing and one will only dwell on this attempt their entire life. Instead, as mentioned before, Nagel suggests the only way pass about absurdity is to approach it with irony. It is important to not let this absurdity become torturous, but is also crucial to not allow it to force an shunning or attempt to surpass the absurdity.The acknowledgment of the clash between seriousness and reality is important in acceptance and living life in between heroism and despair. If humans can look at their absurd lives with irony, the absurdity will be acknowledged, but will not effect their lives as to cause anything actually problematic from happening. Nagel also states that this absurdity is important because it exposes our human lim itations and allows humans to understand these, so there is no reason to try to escape this. Nagels argument helps make sense of these atheistic existentialists works.For example, in Camus The Stranger (1942), the ending is very clear because Camus didnt believe in the idea of approaching absurdity with irony, so he did not end his book like this, and instead ended it with Maurseult approaching the absurdity with the dramatic feeling that Nagel discourages. Maurseult is unable to find irony in his absurd life, and blames Gods nonexistence for his inability to justify morals. It is clear that this happens because these are Camus beliefs, and Nagel portrays these as making a problem out of absurdity that shouldnt be a problem at all.Jean-Paul Sartre, also an atheistic existentialist correspond to Nagel, falls back on the idea that existence proceeds essence, and in that way humans achieve coercive freedom. However, this idea is contradicted by Nagel when he says that humans are born into absurdity and there is no escaping it, as it would have to have been never attained or forgotten, which is impossible to do if its part of humans from the start.Nagels ideas about absurdity, such that it is unavoidable yet not necessarily a problem, contradict these atheistic existentialists ideas, and he ends with he belief that contrary to what these existentialists say, humans must approach their absurd lives with irony, because if nothing matters, than it wouldnt matter to do anything other than this. Part II a. Existentialism Is a humanitarianism, by Jean-Paul Sartre (1946), focuses on freedom as the bases of morals. Sartre defends existentialist philosophy as being a moral philosophy by contradicting arguments against this idea with his own thoughts.The first idea that Sartre rejects is that which claims existentialism allows people to dwell in the quietism of despair (Sartre 1). In his argument against this he focuses on the concept that existence proceeds essence, w here humans first exist before anything else, such as defining themselves. Man simply is. Not that he is simply what he conceives himself to be, but he is what he wills, and as he conceives himself after already existingas he wills to be after that leap towards existence (Sartre 2). This is what Sartre refers to as the first principle of existentialism.The next idea Sartre argues against is that existentialism is a pessimistic view, however, he says that existentialism actually reflects severe optimism. He gives the example of the way an existentialist looks at a coward and sees him as personally responsible for being a coward, as something he chooses and commits to, which is an optimist way of looking at such a thing. Sartre then looks at the idea of subjectivity, which is argued as a cast out aspect of existentialism as it is seen as living a solitude and therefore selfish or egotistical life, and conveys two meanings for subjectivism.One meaning he points out is the freedom of an individual, and the other meaning refers to man unable to further himself beyond human subjectivity. This is a further look at existence minutes essence, as it shows that humans do not choose being human but they do choose their actions after becoming humans, and by choosing for ones self, one chooses for all humans. This shows, therefore, that existentialists view humans as not individuals whom are selfish, but rather that their actions speak for all humans. The last argument Sartre rejects is that existentialism denies reality and the seriousness of humanity.However, according to Sartre, existentialism is humanist when looking at a fundamental definition of the word. Man is all the time outside of himself it is in projecting and losing himself beyond himself that he makes man to exist and, on the other hand, it is by pursuing transcendent aims that he himself is able to exist (Sartre 13). Existentialists believe that there is no human action that doesnt have an explanation, an d if an action has an explanation it is human. These ideas portray Sartes position that existentialism is a moral philosophy and that it is a humanism.However, his ideas are not enough to make this statement. He focuses deeply on the idea of freedom and that because humans are free as seen by existentialists, existentialism is a moral philosophy. For existentialism to be completely moral, however, it would have to compliment Sartes idea of freedom with other values, such as charity, kindness, and serving our duty to the world and others, as this is what is truly moral and humanitarian. Complimenting freedom with something else though would take some freedom away and therefore his idea of the moral system being based on freedom is invalid.One example Sartre provides to fetch this idea of freedom being the basis for existentialism, and the reason it is moral, is about a man facing a moral dilemma. He must choose between either staying with his mother, whom has been abandoned by every one else in her life and only has this one son left, or leaving her, alone and empty, to go join the Free cut Forces. He looks at this as a moral dilemma, however, this is not a moral dilemma because both choices are good. A moral dilemma is one where an individual is faced with two options and picks the one which is good and leaves the other which is not good.However, whether this man stays with his mother or goes to fight for a cause, he is choosing between two goods and therefore is not making a moral decision. Sartre also looks at the idea that existentialism leaves you uncertain and that all moral decisions operate with a degree of uncertainty. This, to an extent, is true, and it is not wise to base decisions on certainty of the future. However, there are actions that are possible, and should be, taken based on their consequences. For example, the question of whether one should commove another individual off an enormous cliff seems very certain.It is true that life is uncerta in, but there is quite a high chance that that individual, if pushed off the cliff, will fall and die. The immediate and certain consequences seen in life are not mentioned and are ignored in Sartres moral system of existentialism, and therefore is not enough to make this claim. Sartre focuses on this idea that freedom is what makes existentialism a moral philosophy, however, true morality limits freedom, and there is so much more to morality than what Sartre mentions. b.Ivan Ilytch and Meursault both experience an epiphany at the end of their lives, and therefore die as happy men. Both men lived selfish lives, unaware of what life truly was about. They both lived under an idea of what they thought was the right way to live, with Ivan attempting to live a normal life, fitting into society, and Meursault living a life in effort to embody the universe. Both of these life styles were structured and allowed the men to just follow guidelines which they believed was the right thing to do .However, this was selfish as it led to them ignoring the rest of the world, such as their families and other aspects of true happiness. Meursault went through life seeing it as meaningless and therefore claims he believes in nothing. However, the fact that he in so deeply attached to this meaningless shows that he believes in this meaninglessness. This becomes clear when Meursault is talking to the priest and realizes that his uncertainty was just as strong as the priests certainty about everything, and when he says that the priest was living like a dead man he realizes that it was really him who was doing such a thing.Meursault comes to terms with the fact the he so deeply believes that nothing matters and life is meaningless, and in doing so he looses his temper and becomes emotional and passionate about something for once in his life. This same insight about realizing that life is not so structured and that it is about existing and having fulfillment is seen in Ivan when, as he is laying on his death bed, he becomes aware that there is no goal in life.He spent his whole life chasing something, but finally realizes that this is not what life is about, as he already had things in his life that could have given him fulfillment, such as his family. As he looks at his son and is overcome by this realization, he is finally happy. Meursault also was pursing something in life, that of embodying the universe, but he too sees that this is not what life is about. Soon before he dies, he really sees the world for the first time in his life, the smells and sounds that it holds, and is happy. He even thinks about his mother and shows a side, lacking selfishness, that he had never shown before.With this thoughtfulness, as well as recognizing that nothing matters and there is no meaning, he finally gives himself the fulfillment that life is truly about and feels happiness. c. In Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot (1953), two men wait for an authoritative figure to appea r and convey a message, telling them what to do and what to live for. This is a constant part of society, where humans continue waiting and spend their entire lives hoping the universe will tell them something. The play symbolizes this human waiting and longing for something more in many ways throughout it.Estragon cannot take his shoes off, symbolizing that he is stuck on earth and nothing can be done as he cannot escape. Vladimir looks at his hat, as if to find something in it that tells him something or gives some sort of sign, but finds nothing and continues to gaze at the horizon, which holds hope and something more than this life theyre stuck in. However, as trapped and unhappy as they are, as they even considered suicide, they do not give up hope. In fact, they decide against suicide because they must wait for Godot to come and see what he offers, and then they will decide what to do from there.Vladimir and Estragon cannot stop their wanting to live as they want to live for s omething, so they are hoping that Godot will give them something to live for, even though he already is just from the hope that he cogency come. They have lost track of time and are unsure of whether they were here yesterday, as waiting tends to make people turn a loss track of time since it is just what humans do and is inherent in our human condition. In metaphysical time, it is always just now, and waiting is eternal. When two new characters enter the scene, Pozzo and Lucky, the main characters become puzzled.Lucky, who is seemingly not so lucky, carries Pozzos bags for him, but he never puts them down, and he obeys Pozzos every command. Vladimir and Estragon wonder why this is, and why Lucky even puts up with Pozzo. Lucky, however, is not much different from Vladimir and Estragon, as he just seeks authority. He wants this enslavement, where he is told what to do and think and how to live. Vladimir and Estragon have their own symbolic bags that they too refuse to put down, as s een through their choice to continue to wait for Godot, with no one telling them they must wait but it being their own decision to do so and continue to do so.When Vladimir and Estragon find themselves stressed that Pozzo wants to get rid of Lucky and leave him behind, it symbolizes that they too are worried of being left behind by Godot. This constant desire for authority is something seen in this play as well as in society, as humans are very frightful of being alone or without someone to tell them what to do or how to live. Though Vladimir and Estragons decision to wait is questionable, it does however give them something to do and comes from a command from authority.As mentioned before, though Godot isnt there, Godot is still ruling over them and gives them the authority that is so desperately sought for. This enslavement to Godot seen in Vladimir and Estragon is actually rather admirable, as it shows their devotion and commitment. The patience seen in their servitude conveys th eir faith and religious spirit. It brings them hope and a sort of comfort to continue this faith and commitment. When the boy comes the second time to deliver Godots message, Vladimir seems to know that the same thing happened yesterday, and that it will continue to happen, but he still continues to wait.The boy does not tell Vladimir that he will convey his message to Godot and does not give Vladimir his desired recognition that this is real, and Godot has not shown up, yet Vladimir and Estragon still continues to wait and do not lose hope. This idea that they are not just existing as humans but are devoting themselves to this higher authority shows that their existential journey leads beyond existentialism, as they continue to wait by choice but are being controlled by the idea of something more.